Elk
ParkPennsylvania, US
Elk State Forest
Elk State Forest is a sprawling natural wonderland, renowned as the primary home of Pennsylvania's majestic wild elk herd.
About
Elk State Forest is a sprawling natural wonderland, renowned as the primary home of Pennsylvania's majestic wild elk herd. This immense forest, covering over 217,000 acres in the rugged Pennsylvania Wilds, offers unparalleled opportunities to witness these iconic animals in their natural habitat, alongside breathtaking mountain vistas and diverse ecosystems. It's a premier destination for wildlife enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers seeking an authentic wilderness experience.
The forest is characterized by deep river valleys, steep sidehills, and high-quality stands of northern hardwood and mixed oak forests. Visitors can explore numerous trails, including the challenging Quehanna Trail and the scenic Bucktail Path, which wind through old-growth areas, past unique boulder fields, and along picturesque waterways. Key viewing areas like Winslow Hill, Hicks Run, and Dents Run are specially managed with food plots to attract elk and offer excellent vantage points, some even featuring accessible blinds. The Elk Country Visitor Center provides an immersive educational experience with exhibits and guided tours, further enhancing wildlife encounters.
Beyond elk viewing, Elk State Forest provides a rich tapestry of outdoor activities, inviting visitors to reconnect with nature. Whether hiking through serene woods, fishing in pristine streams, or simply enjoying a scenic drive along the Elk Scenic Drive, the forest offers memorable moments at every turn. Its commitment to preserving wild character while providing recreational opportunities makes it a truly special place to explore Pennsylvania's natural heritage. Take the ultimate field guide with you: use the Snappit app to identify birds, plants, and animals on your trip.
The Elk State Forest's history mirrors that of many Pennsylvania state forests, with much of its land acquired from lumber companies in the early 20th century. During the mid-to-late 19th century, vast stands of old-growth white pine and hemlock were extensively harvested for shipbuilding and lumber, leaving behind a cut-over landscape prone to devastating wildfires. The first land purchase for the forest was a 3,487-acre tract in Middle Jerry Run on May 31, 1900, with the aim of re-establishing the forest. A significant chapter in the forest's development involved the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) during the Great Depression. Between 1933 and 1941, CCC workers played a crucial role in revitalizing the forests by clearing underbrush, building roads, and establishing hiking trails. The forest derives its name from the large numbers of elk that once thrived here, though the native elk were extirpated by 1867. The reintroduction of Rocky Mountain elk between 1913 and 1926 successfully re-established the herd, which now numbers over 1,400 animals, freely roaming a vast 3,000 square miles, primarily within Elk and Cameron counties.
What to do here
Hiking, wildlife viewing (especially elk, white-tailed deer, black bear, wild turkeys), photography, picnicking, fishing, horseback riding, mountain biking, snowmobiling (winter), cross-country skiing (winter), and primitive camping.
Seasonal info
Fall: Peak season for elk rut (bugling), vibrant fall foliage, cooler temperatures.
Winter: Elk gather in impressive herds, easily visible against the snow. Snowmobiling and cross-country skiing are popular.
Spring: Calves frolic in wildflower meadows.
Summer: Elk relax in the shade; best viewing opportunities are at dawn and dusk.
Accessibility
The Elk Country Visitor Center is fully accessible. Hicks Run Wildlife Viewing Area features an ADA accessible latrine and viewing blind. Many viewing areas, such as Winslow Hill, Dents Run, and Hicks Run, offer off-road parking and accessible viewing platforms. The Meadow Trail at the Visitor Center has an elevated viewing blind with a handicap accessible ramp.
Don't miss
1
Elk Country Visitor Center
A world-class facility in Benezette with 4D theater, interactive exhibits, viewing trails, and guided wagon tours for optimal elk viewing.
2
Winslow Hill Elk Viewing Area
The most popular viewing spot, featuring two areas with off-road parking and panoramic views of meadows where elk frequently gather.
3
Hicks Run Viewing Area
Offers a covered, handicap-accessible viewing blind overlooking prime elk forage, with elk often present early and late in the day year-round.
4
Dents Run Elk Viewing Area
Known for abundant elk sightings, often with food plots, benches, and handicap-accessible parking.
Wildlife you might spot
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Snap map for this place
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Good to know before you go
Visit during dawn or dusk
Elk are most active during these times, moving between feeding areas and sheltered woodlands, increasing your chances of a sighting.
Give elk space
Always maintain a distance of at least 100 yards from elk. They are wild animals and can be unpredictable, especially during the rut or if cows have calves. Never approach or feed them.
Bring binoculars or a spotting scope
These tools will greatly enhance your viewing experience, allowing you to observe elk from a safe distance.
Stay on designated trails and viewing areas: This helps protect both the wildlife and their habitat, and ensures your safety.
Be prepared for variable weather
Dress in layers, as weather in the mountains can change quickly.
Pack essentials
Bring water, snacks, a map, and insect repellent, especially during warmer months.
Frequently asked questions
- The most popular and reliable spots to view elk in Elk State Forest include the Elk Country Visitor Center in Benezette, Winslow Hill Elk Viewing Area, Hicks Run Wildlife Viewing Area, and Dents Run Elk Viewing Area. These locations often have food plots and accessible viewing platforms to enhance your chances.
- The best time to witness the elk rut, or mating season, in Elk State Forest is during late summer and fall, primarily from August through October. During this period, you can often hear the distinct bugling calls of bull elk and observe them battling for breeding rights.
- Yes, Elk State Forest offers several accessible facilities. The Elk Country Visitor Center is fully accessible, featuring accessible trails and viewing areas. The Hicks Run Wildlife Viewing Area has an ADA accessible latrine and a viewing blind, and other viewing spots like Winslow Hill and Dents Run provide off-road parking and accessible platforms.
Recent snaps at this place
May 25, 2026
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