Greenwood Furnace State Park photo
ParkPennsylvania, US

Greenwood Furnace State Park

## Greenwood Furnace State Park: A Journey Through Nature and History

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## Greenwood Furnace State Park: A Journey Through Nature and History

Nestled in the rugged beauty of central Pennsylvania, Greenwood Furnace State Park offers a captivating blend of rich history and diverse natural landscapes, making it a haven for families and wildlife enthusiasts alike. This 423-acre park, featuring a serene six-acre lake, is enveloped by the expansive 80,000-acre Rothrock State Forest, presenting an exquisite escape into the heart of the Seven Mountains. It's a place where the echoes of a bustling 19th-century industrial village meet the tranquility of a rejuvenated forest, inviting visitors to explore a unique convergence of past and present.

The park's heart is its historic iron-making complex, where visitors can explore the preserved Greenwood Furnace, an integral part of an iron village that once thrived here. Beyond its historical significance, Greenwood Lake beckons with opportunities for swimming, boating, and fishing for stocked trout. The park's diverse habitats support a remarkable array of flora and fauna, offering glimpses of species such as the vibrant cardinal flower and swamp milkweed, the distinctive violet coral fungus, and a variety of wildlife, including the elusive American Black Bear, Meadow Voles, and various birds like the Ruby-throated Hummingbird and Eastern Phoebe. Keep an eye out for reptiles like the Common Watersnake and Common Five-lined Skink, and insects such as the Spicebush Swallowtail and European Hornet.

Greenwood Furnace State Park is more than just a destination; it's an experience that leaves a lasting impression. Whether you're drawn to its compelling history, eager to hike its scenic trails that connect to longer routes like the Standing Stone Trail, or simply wish to relax by Greenwood Lake and observe the abundant wildlife, the park offers something for every visitor. From the vibrant hues of partridgeberry and winterberry holly to the distinctive calls of the Blue-gray Gnatcatcher and Cedar Waxwing, the park promises memorable encounters with both nature and the echoes of Pennsylvania's industrial past. Explore the grounds like a pro—download the Snappit app to instantly identify animals and plants.

The story of Greenwood Furnace State Park dates back to 1834, when the Greenwood Furnace went into blast, producing charcoal-fired iron and becoming the center of a thriving company town. This industrial complex operated until 1904, fueled by the abundant iron ore, limestone, water, and trees of the area. At its peak in the early 1880s, the community boasted two furnaces, an ironmaster's mansion, a company store, a church, a school, and numerous other buildings, employing around 300 people. Following the depletion of resources and the closure of the furnace, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania purchased the now-barren land in 1906. A tree nursery was established to reforest the area, taking advantage of the soil enriched by years of charcoal dust and fly ash. The park was officially established in 1924, preserving both the industrial legacy and promoting environmental conservation. Today, visitors can explore the reconstructed furnace stack, remnants of other structures, and an 1865 iron furnace church, offering a tangible connection to this significant piece of Pennsylvania's heritage.

What to do here

Explore the historical complex, hike numerous trails (including connections to the Standing Stone Trail), swim at the 300-foot sandy beach, fish for trout, picnic, kayak or canoe on the lake, and watch for diverse wildlife. In winter, enjoy ice skating, ice fishing, cross-country skiing, and snowmobiling.

Seasonal info

Spring: Awakening wildlife and blooming wildflowers like rue anemone and Allegheny monkeyflower.

Summer: Swimming, boating, camping, and active wildlife, including nesting birds like the Eastern Phoebe and Ruby-throated Hummingbird.

Fall: Stunning fall foliage, cooler hiking weather, and increased activity of mammals such as American Black Bear and Groundhog.

Winter: Opportunities for ice fishing, ice skating, snowmobiling, cross-country skiing, and spotting winter birds like Cedar Waxwing.

Accessibility

The park offers wheelchair-accessible picnic tables, campsites, restrooms, a Nature Center, and a Museum. There is a paved, 0.3-mile trail, an ADA fishing pier, an ADA ramp to access the beach, and an ADA accessible amphitheater in the campground.

Don't miss

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The historic Greenwood Furnace and accompanying village structures.

2

Greenwood Lake for swimming, boating, and trout fishing.

3

The Lakeview Trail, an easy path around Greenwood Lake.

4

The Blacksmith Shop and Education Center with exhibits on ironworks.

Wildlife you might spot

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Good to know before you go

Wear sturdy hiking shoes as many trails, while scenic, can be challenging.

Bring binoculars for birdwatching; species like Ruby-throated Hummingbird and Blue-gray Gnatcatcher are often spotted.

For a deeper understanding of the park's past, pick up a free guide to the historic district at the park office.

If swimming, remember the beach is unguarded, so exercise caution. An ADA ramp is available for beach access.

Consider packing a picnic to enjoy at one of the park's reservable or first-come, first-served pavilions.

Be wildlife aware, especially regarding American Black Bears; store food properly and observe from a distance.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, pets are allowed at Greenwood Furnace State Park, but they must be kept on a leash at all times and are not permitted in any park buildings or on the swimming beach. There is also a small nightly fee for camping with a dog, and only designated campsites are pet-friendly.
Greenwood Furnace State Park offers a blend of historical exploration and outdoor recreation. Key attractions include the historic iron furnace, the iron village, and Greenwood Lake, which is popular for swimming, boating, and fishing. Visitors can also enjoy numerous hiking trails, picnicking, and wildlife watching. In winter, ice skating, ice fishing, and snowmobiling are popular activities.
The best time for a wide range of outdoor activities like swimming, boating, fishing, and hiking at Greenwood Furnace State Park is during the summer, from late May to early September. However, fall offers beautiful foliage for hiking, and winter is excellent for ice-related sports and those seeking a quieter visit.

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