Mountain Laurel
ParkWest Virginia, US
Nuttallburg Coal Mining Complex and Town Historic District
Discover a remarkably preserved coal mining complex and ghost town nestled within West Virginia's stunning New River Gorge National Park and Preserve.
About
Discover a remarkably preserved coal mining complex and ghost town nestled within West Virginia's stunning New River Gorge National Park and Preserve. Nuttallburg offers an unparalleled look into the challenging yet vibrant history of the region's industrial past. It stands as one of the most intact examples of a coal mining complex in West Virginia, and among the most complete coal-related industrial sites across the United States.
Wander through the silent remains of a once-thriving community, where historic structures and extensive industrial machinery tell tales of innovation and perseverance. Explore the massive coal tipple, a prominent feature used for sorting coal, and marvel at the 1,385-foot-long conveyor belt, some portions of which were updated by industrialist Henry Ford. The site also features numerous coke ovens, the headhouse, and foundations of former company homes, offering a tangible connection to the lives of the miners and their families.
Visiting Nuttallburg is an immersive experience, allowing you to walk the same trails that miners once trod and envision the daily rhythms of this isolated yet industrious town. With its rich history and dramatic setting amidst the New River Gorge, it’s a memorable destination for anyone seeking to understand the legacy of coal mining and the resilient spirit of Appalachia. The surrounding natural beauty, part of the New River Gorge, also provides opportunities to observe local flora and fauna. Wondering what that bird or insect is? Find out on your visit using the Snappit nature app.
The Nuttallburg Coal Mining Complex and Town Historic District was founded in 1870 by English immigrant John Nuttall, who recognized the immense potential of the coal-rich New River Gorge. Anticipating the arrival of the Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad, Nuttall developed the site to extract and ship "smokeless" coal, which was highly prized. By 1873, with the railroad completed, Nuttallburg became the second town in the gorge to ship this sought-after coal, quickly growing into a bustling community. The town experienced significant changes in the 1920s when automobile magnate Henry Ford leased the mines to supply his company's steel mills. Ford modernized the operations, installing innovative equipment like the impressive 1,385-foot conveyor belt. However, Ford's ambitious plan for "vertical integration" ultimately failed due to challenges in controlling railroad transportation, leading him to sell his interests in 1928. Mining operations continued under various owners until production ceased entirely in 1958. In 1998, the Nuttall family transferred ownership to the National Park Service, which has since undertaken extensive preservation efforts, leading to its listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
What to do here
Hike the various trails, including the easy Keeney's Creek Rail Trail (great for walking and biking), the Town Loop Trail to see town foundations, the Tipple Trail for industrial structures, and the more strenuous Headhouse and Conveyor Trails for panoramic gorge views and a closer look at mining machinery. Look for remnants of the African American community along the access road.
Seasonal info
The road to Nuttallburg (Keeney's Creek Road) can be narrow, winding, steep, and partially unpaved; exercise caution, especially in wet or icy conditions. Large vehicles and trailers are not recommended.
Accessibility
Accessible parking is available slightly past the main parking area, closer to the tipple. Some trails, like Keeney's Creek Rail Trail, are described as easy.
Don't miss
1
Coal Tipple
The iconic structure used for sorting coal before loading onto rail cars.
2
Henry Ford's Conveyor Belt
A remarkable 1,385-foot-long structure that carried coal down the mountainside.
3
Coke Ovens
Numerous remnants of the ovens used to convert coal into coke.
4
Headhouse
The structure at the top of the mine, a key part of the mining operation.
Wildlife you might spot
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Snap map for this place
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Good to know before you go
Bring Essentials
There are no facilities on-site, so bring plenty of water, snacks, and any other necessities.
Wear Appropriate Footwear
Comfortable hiking shoes are essential for navigating the trails, which can vary in difficulty from easy to strenuous.
Drive Carefully
The road to Nuttallburg (Keeney's Creek Road) is narrow, winding, steep, and often one-lane, with sections of gravel. Large vehicles and trailers are not advised.
Allow Ample Time
Dedicate at least 3-4 hours to explore the complex fully and appreciate its historical significance.
Utilize Interpretive Signs
Take time to read the numerous interpretive panels located throughout the site for a deeper understanding of Nuttallburg's history and structures.
Consider Seasonal Conditions
Spring and fall offer ideal visiting conditions. Be aware that winter can bring challenging road conditions due to ice and snow.
Frequently asked questions
- The Nuttallburg Coal Mining Complex and Town Historic District is located near Winona, West Virginia, within the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve. It is situated in Fayette County, on the east side of the New River.
- Nuttallburg is significant as one of the most intact and complete examples of a coal mining complex and company town from its era in West Virginia and the United States. It tells the story of early coal mining technology, the social conditions of mining communities, including racial segregation, and its connection to industrialists like Henry Ford.
- Visitors to Nuttallburg can explore historical structures such as the coal tipple, Henry Ford's conveyor belt, numerous coke ovens, and the headhouse. They can hike various trails like the Keeney's Creek Rail Trail and the Town Loop Trail, which lead past foundations of former buildings, offering insights into the daily lives of the residents. Interpretive signs provide context throughout the site.
Recent snaps at this place
Jun 6, 2026
i
Photo attribution
no rights reserved
License: CC0 1.0 ↗
Image may be shown cropped inside the card frame.
Jun 6, 2026
i
Photo attribution
no rights reserved
License: CC0 1.0 ↗
Image may be shown cropped inside the card frame.
May 8, 2026
i
Photo attribution
(c) John Baur, some rights reserved (CC BY)
License: CC BY 4.0 ↗
Image may be shown cropped inside the card frame.
Jun 6, 2026
Jun 6, 2026
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