Fort Washakie photo
ParkWyoming, US

Fort Washakie

Fort Washakie is a historic district blending military history with vibrant Native American heritage.

About

Fort Washakie is a historic district blending military history with vibrant Native American heritage. Nestled within Wyoming's expansive Wind River Indian Reservation, this significant site offers a profound connection to the past, serving as a cultural heartland for the Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho tribes. It uniquely combines the narrative of a frontier military post with the enduring legacy of indigenous peoples, making it a compelling destination for those seeking a deeper understanding of the American West.

Visitors can explore the poignant gravesites of revered figures like Sacajawea, the famed guide of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, and Chief Washakie, the influential leader for whom the fort was named. The area also features historic fort buildings that once housed soldiers and served as a pivotal center for the region. The Eastern Shoshone Cultural Center provides rich insights into tribal traditions, art, and history, offering a chance to engage with the living culture of the reservation.

Fort Washakie is an essential stop for anyone wishing to experience the rich tapestry of Wyoming's history and Native American culture. It’s a place where history comes alive through poignant memorials, preserved structures, and vibrant cultural expressions, all set against the breathtaking backdrop of the Wind River Range. The combination of historical depth and stunning natural beauty creates a memorable and educational experience. Take the ultimate field guide with you: use the Snappit app to identify birds, plants, and animals on your trip.

Fort Washakie began its life as Camp Augur in 1869, established by the U.S. Army to protect the Shoshone and Bannock Indian Reservation against hostile tribes and safeguard miners in the Sweetwater region. It was briefly renamed Camp Brown in 1870, honoring Captain Frederick H. Brown. The fort's location was moved to its present site on the Wind River Indian Reservation in 1871. In 1878, it was officially renamed Fort Washakie, in tribute to the revered Chief Washakie of the Eastern Shoshone tribe, making it one of the few U.S. military outposts named after a Native American leader. The fort also served as a crucial supply base for expeditions heading into Yellowstone National Park and the Big Horn country during the 1870s and 1880s. The military post remained active until 1909 and was subsequently transferred to the Shoshone Indian Agency in 1913, becoming a central hub for the tribe.

What to do here

Walk through the historic cemeteries, learn about Shoshone and Arapaho culture at the tribal cultural center, seek out opportunities to experience a traditional powwow (check schedules in advance), and appreciate the scenic beauty of the surrounding Wind River Indian Reservation and Wind River Range.

Seasonal info

Summers are warm and ideal for outdoor exploration and cultural events. Spring and fall offer cooler temperatures and beautiful scenery. Winters can be cold with snow, which may limit accessibility to some sites or activities.

Accessibility

As a historic district with older buildings and natural outdoor spaces, accessibility may vary. It is recommended to contact the Eastern Shoshone Cultural Center or other relevant tribal offices in advance for specific accessibility information regarding individual sites and buildings.

Don't miss

1

Sacajawea Cemetery and Monument

Pay respects at the grave of the legendary Lewis and Clark guide, Sacajawea, and view her statue.

2

Chief Washakie's Grave and Statue

Visit the final resting place of the esteemed Chief Washakie, located in the Fort Washakie cemetery, and see his nearby statue.

3

Eastern Shoshone Cultural Center

Explore exhibits on the history, art, and traditions of the Eastern Shoshone people.

4

Historic Fort Buildings

Observe the remaining structures of the former U.S. Army fort, now integral to the reservation.

Wildlife you might spot

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Good to know before you go

Respect Tribal Land

Remember you are on the Wind River Indian Reservation, home to sovereign nations. Be respectful of tribal customs, traditions, and privacy.

Plan Ahead for Events

If you wish to experience a powwow or other cultural events, check the Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho tribal calendars in advance, as dates vary annually.

Visit the Cultural Center First

Start your visit at the Eastern Shoshone Cultural Center to gain valuable context and historical insight before exploring the outdoor sites.

Dress Appropriately

Wear comfortable shoes for walking around cemeteries and historic grounds. Layered clothing is recommended as Wyoming weather can change rapidly.

Stay Hydrated and Bring Snacks

Services can be spread out on the reservation, so carrying water and some snacks is a good idea.

Photography Etiquette

Always ask permission before photographing individuals, especially during cultural events. Some sites may have restrictions, so be observant of signage.

Frequently asked questions

While a grave and monument dedicated to Sacajawea exist at Fort Washakie, marking it as her final resting place, there is a historical debate among scholars regarding the exact location of her burial, with some suggesting her grave is in South Dakota. Visitors come to the Fort Washakie site to honor her legacy and learn about her significant contributions to American history.
Fort Washakie holds national significance, representing both Indian and military affairs of the post-Civil War period. It was a U.S. Army fort established to protect the Shoshone and Bannock Indian Reservation and later became a key supply base for Western expeditions. It is also notable as one of the only U.S. military installations named after a Native American chief, Chief Washakie.
Yes, Fort Washakie, located within the Wind River Indian Reservation, offers visitors opportunities to experience vibrant Native American culture. The reservation is home to both the Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho tribes. Visitors can explore traditional Native American art, crafts, and dance, and if timed correctly, can witness powwows, which are traditional celebrations. It's advisable to check local schedules for powwow dates.

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