Gallup Commercial Historic District photo
ParkNew Mexico, US

Gallup Commercial Historic District

Discover the heart of historic Route 66 in Gallup, New Mexico.

About

Discover the heart of historic Route 66 in Gallup, New Mexico.

The Gallup Commercial Historic District offers a vibrant journey into the rich history and multicultural tapestry of a quintessential American trading town. This linear historic district, encompassing West Route 66 and West Coal Avenue, showcases an exceptional collection of early to mid-20th-century commercial buildings, reflecting Gallup's pivotal role as a railroad division point and a hub for Native American commerce. With architectural styles ranging from Early Commercial to Art Deco, the district provides a tangible link to a bygone era, where commerce, culture, and iconic highway travel converged.

Visitors can explore a captivating array of landmarks, including the beautifully restored El Morro Theatre with its Spanish Colonial Revival architecture, the historic Rex Hotel, now home to the Rex Museum, and the Chief Theater, which once served as a cinematic showcase. Beyond the historic buildings, the district is adorned with over 29 vibrant murals depicting the region's rich history and cultural heritage, telling stories of Native American traditions, coal mining, and the legendary Route 66. The Gallup Cultural Center, housed in the Old Santa Fe Depot, further enriches the experience with museums, galleries, and a visitor center.

This district is not just a collection of old buildings; it's a living, breathing testament to Gallup's enduring spirit and its deep connections to Native American culture and the allure of the open road. Strolling through its streets, you'll encounter a unique blend of history, art, and authentic trading posts, offering a memorable and immersive cultural experience unlike anywhere else. It’s a place where the echoes of the past meet the vibrancy of the present, inviting exploration and appreciation of its unique heritage. Explore the grounds like a pro—download the Snappit app to instantly identify animals and plants.

Gallup was officially founded in 1881 as a headquarters for the southern transcontinental railroad, taking its name from paymaster David L. Gallup. Its strategic location along the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad (now BNSF Railway) quickly established it as a critical hub for regional commerce, significantly influenced by its proximity to the Navajo Nation, Zuni Indian Reservation, and Hopi Indian Reservation. This led to its development as a major buying and shipping point for goods and a significant center for Native American trade. The Gallup Commercial Historic District was formally approved for listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016, recognizing its significance in architecture, community planning, and development. The district encompasses approximately 16 blocks, featuring buildings constructed between 1875 and 1974, with a dense concentration of structures built between South First and South Third streets. This designation helps preserve New Mexico's cultural heritage and provides recognition for these important historic places.

What to do here

Take a self-guided walking tour to admire the diverse architectural styles and murals. Visit the Rex Museum for local history, explore the Gallup Cultural Center for Native American arts and exhibits, and shop for authentic Native American crafts at the numerous trading posts. Catch a film or event at the historic El Morro Theatre.

Seasonal info

Summer: Enjoy outdoor events, including the Summer Nightly Native American Dances and the annual Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial parade route which includes the district.

Winter: The historic buildings and indoor attractions offer a cozy escape from the cold, and holiday decorations might add to the charm.

Accessibility

The district is a downtown urban area, generally accessible with sidewalks. Specific accessibility information for individual businesses or attractions would need to be confirmed directly with them.

Don't miss

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The El Morro Theatre, Rex Museum, Gallup Cultural Center, the array of downtown murals, and the historic trading posts are central to the experience. Don't miss the distinct architecture of the various buildings.

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Good to know before you go

Start your visit at the Gallup Cultural Center (Old Santa Fe Depot) to pick up maps and brochures and get an overview of the area's history and attractions.

Wear comfortable shoes, as the best way to experience the district is by walking its streets and exploring the various shops and landmarks.

Look up! Many historic buildings feature unique architectural details and decorative elements that are easy to miss if you're not paying attention.

Keep an eye out for the numerous vibrant murals scattered throughout downtown; they tell compelling stories about Gallup's heritage.

Bring a camera to capture the distinctive architecture, neon signs, and colorful murals.

Explore the trading posts to find authentic Native American arts and crafts, and don't hesitate to ask shopkeepers about the history and origins of their goods.

Frequently asked questions

The Gallup Commercial Historic District is significant due to its concentration of well-preserved commercial buildings from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, reflecting Gallup's growth as a railroad hub and a major trading center with Native American communities. It's recognized for its architectural diversity and its role in community development.
While specific guided tours may vary, visitors can obtain detailed brochures and maps from the City of Gallup Visitor Center, located within the Gallup Cultural Center, to embark on self-guided walking tours of the historic district and its murals.
Gallup is renowned as a major trading center for Navajo, Zuni, and Hopi peoples. Within the historic district, you can find numerous trading posts and galleries selling high-quality Native American wares, including turquoise jewelry, Navajo rugs, pottery, silversmithing, and other unique artistic expressions.

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