ExploreBirds

American White Pelican

Pelecanus erythrorhynchos

The American White Pelican is a large, beautiful bird with a long bill and big wings. They love to glide over lakes and catch fish with their special beaks. Watching them fly is like seeing a big, white cloud in the sky!

Habitat: Wetlands

Appearance

The American White Pelican is a very large, mostly brilliant white bird. It has distinctive black primary and secondary flight feathers that are only visible when its wings are spread in flight. Its most striking feature is a huge, flat orange-yellow bill with an expandable gular pouch.

KingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataClassAvesOrderPelecaniformesFamilyPelecanidaeGenusPelecanus
American White Pelican
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American White Pelican

Category

Birds

Rarity

Common

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Snaps

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Interesting facts

A pelican's bill can grow a temporary 'horn' only during breeding season!

Their massive bill pouch can hold up to 11 liters of water!

These pelicans never dive for fish; they only scoop prey from the water's surface.

Young pelicans drink water directly from their parents' bills.

Special abilities

Ability

Team Fishing Master

American White Pelicans can herd fish into circles because they work together, making it easier to scoop them up.

Ability

Giant Food Scoop

American White Pelicans have a massive throat pouch that can hold several gallons of water and fish, acting like a giant net.

Ability

Breeding Horn

American White Pelicans grow a unique, temporary horn on their bill during breeding season that helps attract mates.

Ability

Thermal Glider

American White Pelicans can soar effortlessly on warm air currents, saving energy to travel long distances.

Measurements & details

Length
130-180 cm
Wingspan
240-300 cm
Weight
3.5-13.5 kg
Lifespan
10-17 years
Top Speed
56 km/h
Clutch Size
1-6
Incubation
29-36 days
Migration Distance
5000 km

Diet & Feeding

These large birds are expert fish-eaters, scooping up their meals from the water's surface.

Primary Foods

  • carp
  • minnows
  • suckers
  • perch
  • catfish

Foraging Method

  • Foraging

Ecological connections

Traits

Also known as

No aliases listed yet.

Collections

Safety

Danger

1/5 · Very low

Keep a safe distance and watch quietly so you don't scare the birds.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is American White Pelican?

130-180 cm

What is American White Pelican's wingspan?

240-300 cm

How much does American White Pelican weigh?

3.5-13.5 kg

How long does American White Pelican live?

10-17 years

How fast can American White Pelican move?

56 km/h

What does American White Pelican eat?

These large birds are expert fish-eaters, scooping up their meals from the water's surface.

Where is American White Pelican usually found?

Wetlands

How does American White Pelican hunt?

Foraging

Snap Map

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Where to spot

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