Chicory
ParkIllinois, US
Bishop Hill Colony
Bishop Hill Colony is a captivating historic site preserving a 19th-century Swedish utopian settlement.
About
Bishop Hill Colony is a captivating historic site preserving a 19th-century Swedish utopian settlement.
Nestled in the heart of rural Illinois, Bishop Hill Colony stands as a remarkable testament to a unique chapter in American immigration history. This National Historic Landmark was founded in 1846 by Swedish pietists seeking religious freedom and a new communal way of life. Visitors can step back in time to explore well-preserved original buildings, immerse themselves in the stories of early Swedish immigrants, and experience the enduring legacy of a society built on shared beliefs and craftsmanship. It's not just a collection of old structures; it's a living village that actively celebrates its rich heritage.
The site boasts an impressive array of historic buildings, each offering a glimpse into the colonists' daily lives. Key attractions include the Greek Revival-style Colony Church, featuring original pews and themed exhibit rooms, and the Steeple Building, which houses the main museum and an unusual one-handed clock in its tower. The Bishop Hill Museum showcases a valuable collection of primitive paintings by colonist Olof Krans, vividly depicting life in the settlement. Visitors can also explore the Bjorklund Hotel, the Boys Dormitory, and the Colony Barn, experiencing period accommodations and understanding the communal functions of these structures.
Bishop Hill offers a truly immersive cultural experience, making it a memorable destination for all ages. Beyond the historical buildings and museum exhibits, the village hosts various special events throughout the year, such as the traditional harvest festival Jordbruksdagarna, the festive Lucia Nights, and the Midsommar celebration, keeping Swedish traditions alive. The village's shops and restaurants, many housed in historic buildings, further enhance the experience, allowing visitors to engage with contemporary interpretations of the colony's enduring spirit. Eager to name that creature? Identify any animal you find during your visit using the Snappit app.
Bishop Hill Colony was founded in 1846 by Swedish religious dissident Erik Janson and his followers. Fleeing persecution by the state Lutheran Church in Sweden, Janson envisioned a utopian communal society in the New World. The colonists established a commune on the Illinois prairie, growing in numbers and prospering through shared labor and resources. Despite early struggles and the murder of Erik Janson in 1850, the colony thrived for a period, becoming a significant force in Swedish immigration to the United States. However, due to economic problems and internal dissension, the communal experiment formally dissolved in 1861. Efforts to preserve this unique heritage began with the formation of the Bishop Hill Heritage Association in 1962, leading to its designation as a National Register of Historic Places site in 1970 and a National Historic Landmark in 1984.
What to do here
Take a self-guided or guided walking tour of the historic village. Witness demonstrations of traditional crafts like broom making, weaving, and spinning. Browse unique shops offering Swedish heritage items and local crafts. Enjoy Swedish-inspired cuisine at local restaurants. Attend one of the many annual festivals and events.
Seasonal info
Spring: Welcome the tourist season with "Spring Fling" events, including discounts and activities.
Summer: Celebrate "Midsommar" with Swedish traditions, music, crafts, and dancing around the maypole in June.
Fall: Experience "Jordbruksdagarna," a 19th-century harvest festival featuring agricultural demonstrations, typically the last full weekend in September.
Winter: "Lucia Nights" brings a festive atmosphere with candles, luminarias, and "Lucia girls" serving treats, often followed by a "Julmarknad" (Christmas market) with traditional decorations and workshops.
Accessibility
The first floors of the Bishop Hill Museum, Colony Church, and Bjorklund Hotel are wheelchair accessible. Wheelchair ramps are available at the museum entrance, the south entrance of the Colony Church, and the west entrance of the Bjorklund Hotel. Accessible restrooms are located at the Museum and Colony Church. Paved parking is available, and boardwalks connect key areas. An orientation video at the Museum provides information on non-accessible areas. Visitors with specific accessibility needs are encouraged to call ahead, especially for dining and lodging.
Don't miss
1
Steeple Building
Houses the main museum, archives, and a video presentation on the colony's history. Don't miss the distinctive one-handed clock in its tower.
2
Colony Church (1848)
Explore ten original apartments converted into exhibit rooms on the first floor, and view the Jansonists' sanctuary with original pews on the second floor.
3
Bishop Hill Museum
Home to the valuable collection of primitive paintings by colonist and folk artist Olof Krans, which vividly depict colony life.
4
Bjorklund Hotel (1852-ca. 1860)
Experience period accommodations (tours by appointment) and learn about its role in connecting the colony to the outside world.
Wildlife you might spot
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Good to know before you go
Start your visit at the Bishop Hill Museum or Steeple Building for an overview and orientation video to understand the colony's history.
Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking, as the village is best explored on foot. Many historical buildings are clustered around the village green.
Check the Bishop Hill event calendar before your visit to coincide with one of the many festivals or demonstrations for a richer experience.
Bring a camera to capture the unique 19th-century architecture and charming village scenes.
Consider dining at one of the local establishments to sample Swedish-inspired cuisine.
If attending Midsommar, bring a lawn chair to relax and enjoy the festivities.
Frequently asked questions
- Bishop Hill Colony is historically significant as a 19th-century utopian religious community founded by Swedish pietist Erik Janson and his followers in 1846. It represents a unique experiment in communal living in America and played a crucial role in the early waves of Swedish immigration to the United States.
- Key attractions at Bishop Hill Colony include the Steeple Building with its main museum and unique one-handed clock, the Colony Church featuring original pews and historical exhibits, and the Bishop Hill Museum, which houses a renowned collection of Olof Krans' folk art paintings. The Bjorklund Hotel, Boys Dormitory, and the Village Park are also popular highlights.
- Yes, Bishop Hill hosts several popular annual events that celebrate its Swedish heritage. These include "Midsommar" in June, "Jordbruksdagarna" (a harvest festival) in late September, and "Lucia Nights" and a "Julmarknad" (Christmas market) during the holiday season.
Recent snaps at this place
May 29, 2026
Oct 25, 2025
Jun 7, 2024
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Aug 13, 2023
Aug 13, 2023
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