Lower Cushman Dam photo
ParkWashington, US

Lower Cushman Dam

Explore the engineering brilliance of the Lower Cushman Dam, a landmark hydroelectric project that harmoniously blends with the breathtaking natural beauty of Washington State.

About

Explore the engineering brilliance of the Lower Cushman Dam, a landmark hydroelectric project that harmoniously blends with the breathtaking natural beauty of Washington State. This impressive concrete arch dam, designated on the National Register of Historic Places, impounds the expansive Lake Cushman, a 4,010-acre reservoir on the North Fork of the Skokomish River. Beyond its historical significance and power generation, the dam serves as a gateway to unparalleled outdoor adventures, offering dramatic vistas of the Olympic Mountains and vibrant aquatic ecosystems.

The area surrounding the Lower Cushman Dam and its companion, Cushman Dam No. 2, offers a wealth of natural attractions and recreational opportunities. Visitors can marvel at the massive concrete structures of Cushman Dam No. 1, standing 275 feet high and 1,111 feet long, and the downstream Cushman Dam No. 2, which forms the smaller, picturesque Lake Kokanee. The region is rich with hiking trails, including parts of the Staircase Loop Nature Trail, and opportunities to spot local wildlife such as elk, deer, eagles, osprey, and various duck species. The Skokomish River system, influenced by the dams, is home to kokanee and cutthroat trout, and actively managed hatcheries reintroduce sockeye, spring Chinook, coho, and steelhead salmon.

A visit to Lower Cushman Dam is an unforgettable journey through history, engineering, and pristine wilderness. Whether you're captivated by the sheer scale of the dams, seeking the tranquility of Lake Cushman's clear waters for swimming or kayaking, or eager to hike through lush forests with the chance of spotting diverse wildlife, this destination promises a rich and varied experience. Its unique blend of human ingenuity and natural grandeur makes it a truly memorable Pacific Northwest treasure. Planning to visit? Download the Snappit app to identify the wildlife you spot in real-time.

buffs and engineering admirers * Families seeking recreation (swimming, kayaking, picnicking) * Hikers and photographers

What to do here

Take in the panoramic views of Lake Cushman and the Olympic Mountains.

* Enjoy water sports such as kayaking, paddleboarding, and swimming in Lake Cushman.

* Go fishing for kokanee and cutthroat trout.

* Hike the various trails in the area, offering opportunities for wildlife viewing.

* Learn about the hydroelectric project's history and fish restoration efforts.

* Picnic at designated areas like Skokomish Park.

Seasonal info

Summer: Best for water activities and longer daylight hours.

Winter: Can be cold and some areas, especially higher elevation trails, may be inaccessible due to snow or weather.

Important Advisory: Some recreation sites connected to Tacoma Power, including Bear Gulch Picnic Area and Cushman Day-Use Shoreline Access Sites, were closed until October 1, 2026. The Staircase area and campground were also closed due to wildfire impacts as of late 2025. Always check for current conditions and closures before visiting.

Accessibility

While specific accessibility for the dam itself isn't detailed, Skokomish Park offers day-use areas. Some trails like the Cushman Powerline Trail, while not directly at the dam, are paved and non-motorized, catering to various users.

Don't miss

1

Cushman Dam No. 1

An impressive concrete arch dam offering stunning views of Lake Cushman.

2

Lake Cushman

A large, clear lake perfect for boating, kayaking, swimming, and fishing.

3

Cushman Dam No. 2 and Lake Kokanee

The smaller downstream dam and its reservoir provide additional scenic beauty.

4

Skokomish Park at Lake Cushman

A primary access point for day use, offering picnic areas, boat launches, and watercraft rentals.

Wildlife you might spot

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Good to know before you go

Check for Closures

Before visiting, especially if planning to hike or use specific recreational sites, check the websites for Tacoma Power and Olympic National Park for current conditions, road access, and any closures (e.g., due to wildfire impacts or construction).

Water Safety

Lake Cushman is beautiful but can be very cold, especially in spring. If swimming or engaging in water sports, be mindful of water temperatures and always use appropriate safety gear like life jackets.

Prepare for Hiking

If exploring trails, wear appropriate footwear, carry water, and be prepared for varied terrain. Some trails, like those leading to Mount Ellinor, can be steep.

Visit Skokomish Park

For easy day access to Lake Cushman for swimming, picnics, boat launches, and rentals, Skokomish Park is a recommended option.

Respect Wildlife

Keep a safe distance from any wildlife encountered, especially mountain goats on higher elevation trails, as they can be attracted to human scent.

Pack Essentials

As the area can be somewhat remote, ensure you pack all necessary supplies, including food, drinks, sunscreen, and any specific gear for your planned activities. Limited services might be available in nearby Hoodsport.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, free group tours of the Cushman Hydro Project facilities are available by appointment during regular working hours. Tour groups typically meet at Cushman Powerhouse No. 2, located on Highway 101 near Potlatch.
The area around Lake Cushman and the North Fork Skokomish River is home to diverse wildlife, including elk, deer, eagles, osprey, and various species of wood ducks. The waters host kokanee and cutthroat trout, and ongoing restoration efforts have reintroduced sockeye, spring Chinook, coho, and steelhead salmon.
Yes, the area around Lake Cushman, bordering Olympic National Park, features numerous hiking trails. Popular options include the Staircase Loop Nature Trail and trails leading to scenic viewpoints like Mount Rose and Mount Ellinor. Visitors should check for current trail conditions and potential closures, especially for areas within Olympic National Park.

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