Bee
ParkMissouri, US
Bellefontaine Cemetery
Bellefontaine Cemetery is an extraordinary National Historic Landmark, arboretum, and outdoor museum.
About
Bellefontaine Cemetery is an extraordinary National Historic Landmark, arboretum, and outdoor museum. Spanning 314 acres, this historic site, founded in 1849, seamlessly blends natural beauty with profound historical and architectural significance, offering visitors a unique and tranquil experience in St. Louis. It stands as the first rural cemetery established west of the Mississippi River, designed to be a verdant, park-like space for all citizens.
The grounds are a treasure trove of architectural masterpieces and horticultural wonders. Visitors can marvel at the iconic Wainwright Tomb, a masterpiece designed by Louis Sullivan, and the elaborate Gothic Revival Adolphus Busch Mausoleum. As an accredited Level III arboretum, Bellefontaine boasts nearly 600 distinct species of trees and shrubs, including state champion trees like the Shingle Oak and the Red Mulberry, and exotic varieties such as the Paperbark Maple. The cemetery is also the final resting place for numerous notable figures, from explorer William Clark and brewing magnate Adolphus Busch to author William S. Burroughs.
Visiting Bellefontaine Cemetery offers an unparalleled opportunity to immerse oneself in history, art, and nature. It provides a peaceful escape for reflection, a captivating landscape for photography, and a dynamic educational environment through its diverse plant collections and significant monuments. With its ever-changing seasonal beauty and a rich tapestry of stories, Bellefontaine is a memorable destination for anyone seeking a deeper connection to St. Louis's heritage and the natural world. Enhance your adventure: download the Snappit app to identify the local species you encounter.
Bellefontaine Cemetery was established in 1849 during a period when expanding urban populations in St. Louis led to overcrowding in existing cemeteries and growing concerns about public health. Inspired by the rural cemetery movement, which championed large, park-like burial grounds like Père Lachaise in Paris and Mount Auburn in Massachusetts, the Rural Cemetery Association purchased 138 acres of the former Hempstead family farm. It quickly became the first rural cemetery west of the Mississippi River. Renowned landscape architect Almerin Hotchkiss was instrumental in designing the cemetery's layout, crafting 14 miles of curving drives that harmonized with the natural rolling hills and offered scenic vistas. Over the decades, the cemetery expanded to its current 314 acres and gained recognition for its historically significant architecture and landscapes, eventually being listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. The cemetery has continually evolved, maintaining its status as a non-profit, non-sectarian institution, and an accredited arboretum, preserving both its historical legacy and natural environment.
What to do here
Explore on foot or by car (14 miles of paved roads). Pick up a self-guided tour brochure at the office. Consider joining one of the free walking tours or paid trolley tours offered by Master Guides, which cover themes like horticulture, history, and architecture. The cemetery is also excellent for photography, birdwatching, and simply enjoying a peaceful stroll or picnic.
Seasonal info
Spring brings an explosion of over 250,000 daffodils and other blooms. Fall is renowned for its colorful tree canopy. Bird migration routes mean diverse avian activity, and wildlife such as red foxes and turkeys can be spotted throughout the year.
Accessibility
The cemetery features 14 miles of paved roads, making much of it accessible by car. Trolley tours are available, including specialized "Moments Remembered Caravan Tours" designed for individuals with memory loss and their caregivers, where participants follow in their own vehicles. Recent renovations aim to improve accessibility, including accessible restrooms.
Don't miss
1
Don't miss the architectural marvels such as the Wainwright Tomb, the Adolphus Busch Mausoleum, the Lemp Mausoleum, and the Egyptian-style Tate Mausoleum. Seek out the grand William Clark Monument and the tranquil Wildwood Valley Gardens. Also, observe the diverse collection of trees, including state champions, that comprise the accredited arboretum.
Wildlife you might spot
12Each card links to a full Explore page with photos, traits, and fun facts.
Snap map for this place
Start with the big picture, then zoom in to explore individual wildlife observations around this place.
Loading map…
Good to know before you go
Plan Your Route
The cemetery is vast (314 acres with 14 miles of roads), so pick up a map at the visitor's office or download one online to prioritize what you want to see.
Wear Comfortable Shoes
If you plan on walking to explore the numerous monuments and landscapes, comfortable footwear is essential.
Consider a Guided Tour
For deeper historical context and insights into the lives of those buried there, a guided walking or trolley tour is highly recommended. Check their event calendar for schedules.
Respect the Environment
Bellefontaine is an active cemetery and a natural sanctuary. Be mindful of services, do not disturb gravesites or plantings, and keep pets on a leash.
Bring Water and Snacks
Especially on warmer days or for longer visits, having refreshments on hand is advisable as facilities might be spread out.
Photography Etiquette
Still photography of monuments and flowers is welcome for personal use. However, avoid commercial photography without consent, and ensure your photos are respectful of the sacred space.
Frequently asked questions
- Bellefontaine Cemetery is open to visitors every day of the year, including weekends and holidays, from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. The cemetery gates are locked promptly at 5:00 p.m.
- Yes, Bellefontaine Cemetery is non-sectarian and was founded to serve all citizens. It welcomes people of all faiths and backgrounds, offering various interment options including traditional burial and cremation.
- Yes, Bellefontaine Cemetery offers a variety of tours. Visitors can take self-guided tours using brochures from the office or join free walking tours and paid trolley tours led by Master Guides, focusing on different aspects like history, architecture, and horticulture. Private tours can also be arranged.
Recent snaps at this place
May 28, 2026
May 12, 2026
May 5, 2026
May 3, 2026
.jpg&width=800)
Apr 26, 2026
More park guides
View all ›.JPG)
Park30 sightings21 species
Massachusetts, US
Stevens-Coolidge House and Gardens
You might spot Virginia Bluebells and Great Golden Digger Wasp.
View guide →
.jpg)
Park30 sightings20 species
Maryland, US
Herring Run Park
You might spot White-Tailed Deer and Japanese Knotweed.
View guide →
Park22 sightings20 species
Illinois, US
Sauganash Trail
You might spot White Mulberry, House Finch, and Scissor Grinder.
View guide →
Park166 sightings19 species
Maryland, US
Rock Creek Regional Park
You might spot Great Blue Heron, Eastern Bluebird, and White-Tailed Deer.
View guide →