Rutgers Ecological Preserve photo
ParkNew Jersey, US

Rutgers Ecological Preserve

Rutgers Ecological Preserve offers a vital green oasis for nature, education, and recreation in central New Jersey.

About

Rutgers Ecological Preserve offers a vital green oasis for nature, education, and recreation in central New Jersey. This expansive natural area, spanning approximately 360 acres, is an integral part of Rutgers University's Livingston Campus, serving as both a serene escape and a dynamic "living laboratory" for environmental study. It encompasses a rich tapestry of diverse ecosystems, including mature upland forests, wetlands, and open meadows, providing essential habitat for a wide variety of flora and fauna.

As you explore the preserve, a network of well-maintained trails guides you through its varied landscapes, with the scenic Buell Brook winding through the heart of the area, offering picturesque stream crossings and gentle elevation changes. Key highlights include sections of old-growth forest, locally known as Kilmer Woods, which harbor impressive native trees like Ash, Beech, Hickory, and Northern Red Oak. Visitors can also discover historical remnants of the World War II-era Camp Kilmer, adding a unique historical dimension to their natural exploration.

Whether you're seeking a peaceful walk, a challenging trail run, or an opportunity for wildlife observation, the Rutgers Ecological Preserve provides a memorable experience. It’s an ideal destination to connect with nature, witness seasonal transformations, and enjoy the tranquility of a robust ecosystem thriving amidst an urban setting. The preserve's role as an outdoor teaching area also means ongoing research and conservation efforts enhance its ecological value and visitor experience. Explore the grounds like a pro—download the Snappit app to instantly identify animals and plants.

The lands that now form the Rutgers Ecological Preserve have a rich history dating back to colonial times, with sections used as encampments by troops during the Revolutionary War. In the 1800s, much of the property was utilized for farming and livestock. Rutgers University acquired the land in stages between 1945 and 1963, with some portions formerly belonging to the Johnson and Johnson family. The preserve was formally established in 1976 by the Rutgers Board of Governors, designated as the Rutgers Ecological Preserve and Natural Teaching Area. This establishment aimed to preserve the property's natural ecological characteristics and provide an outdoor teaching area for university students and researchers. Additionally, remnants of the immense World War II Camp Kilmer, built shortly after the U.S. entered the war, can still be found within the preserve, including former munitions bunkers.

What to do here

Hiking, trail running, mountain biking (on designated trails, with conditions), nature walks, birdwatching, wildlife observation, and photography. The preserve is also a site for ecological research and teaching, so you may encounter informative signage.

Seasonal info

Spring: Witness the emergence of delicate spring ephemerals and the breeding activity of wood frogs in vernal pools.

Summer: Lush green canopy provides shade for hiking, and many bird species are active.

Autumn: Experience spectacular fall foliage as the diverse tree species change color.

Winter: Trails are still accessible and offer a different kind of beauty, with opportunities for snowshoeing during snowy periods.

Accessibility

A newly constructed wheelchair-accessible trail, made of crushed red shale stone dust over landscape fabric, is available near the Road 1 entrance, leading towards Buell Brook. This trail is designed for wheelchairs, walkers, and child strollers.

Don't miss

1

Buell Brook Trails (Yellow and Blue)

These trails offer some of the most scenic views, following the brook with engaging stream crossings and gentle elevation changes.

2

Old-Growth Forest Sections (Kilmer Woods)

Explore areas with mature trees like Northern Red Oak, Beech, and Hickory, representing one of the finest old-growth forests in central New Jersey.

3

Camp Kilmer Remnants

Along the White trail, discover concrete fragments and barriers that are remnants of a WWII-era ammunition bunker.

4

Diverse Habitats

Wander through woodlands, wetlands, and meadows to observe a variety of plant communities and wildlife.

Wildlife you might spot

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Each card links to a full Explore page with photos, traits, and fun facts.

Snap map for this place

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Good to know before you go

Parking

** On weekends, visitors can often park for free in designated Rutgers University lots (e.g., Yellow or Green Lot on Livingston Campus). Alternatively, parking is always available at Johnson Park, with an EcoPreserve trailhead across River Road. Weekday parking in the EcoPreserve lot typically requires a permit.

Footwear

Wear sturdy, appropriate footwear, as some trails can be hilly with compact red clay/shale and roots.

Stay on Trails

Please stay on designated trails to protect the delicate ecosystem and for your own safety.

Leave No Trace

Practice Leave No Trace principles; pack out everything you pack in to help maintain the preserve's natural beauty.

Mountain Biking

If mountain biking, avoid trails within 24 hours after heavy rain to prevent trail erosion and damage.

Birdwatching Gear

Bring binoculars for an enhanced birdwatching experience, especially near the bird feeding station.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, the Rutgers Ecological Preserve is open to the public during daylight hours.
The preserve is home to a variety of wildlife, including wild turkeys, pileated woodpeckers, red foxes, white-tailed deer, salamanders, red-tailed hawks, and various migratory songbirds like warblers and towhees. Wood frogs are also notable early breeders in the spring.
Yes, a wheelchair-accessible trail has recently been completed near the Road 1 entrance, providing access to a scenic portion of the preserve for those with mobility needs.

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